The short answer
Islam has two religious festivals, the two Eids, and no religious observance of birthdays or of the holidays of other faiths. Beyond that, Muslims differ. Many celebrate children’s birthdays and join in secular aspects of national holidays. Some mark the Prophet’s birthday; others regard that as an innovation.
A little more context
On Christmas, views range widely. Some Muslims avoid any participation because the festival has a Christian theological meaning they do not share. Others happily exchange greetings, visit Christian relatives or neighbours, and attend office parties, on the view that kindness to neighbours is a religious duty and that joining a meal is not an act of worship. If you want to know what a particular Muslim friend prefers, the simplest course is to ask.
Sources & further reading
- Qur’an 109:6 To you your religion, and to me mine.
- Qur’an 60:8 Kindness and justice to those who do not fight you over religion.
- Qur’an 5:48 Different communities, competing in good works.
Original introductory summary, not a direct scripture translation. Prepared 21 October 2026. Qualified human religious review is pending. About our editorial approach.